From its communist history to its classic cars, Cuba has long fascinated many Americans. If you’re like us, you might have assumed that traveling there involves a maze of forms, visas, and bureaucratic hurdles. While there are some requirements, getting to Cuba as an American is more straightforward than you might think. So, let’s dive right in and break down the essentials of how to visit Cuba as an American.
To visit Cuba, you need four key items: an OFAC license (justification), a Cuban health form, a Cuban travel visa, and proof of medical insurance. It might sound overwhelming at first, but don’t worry—we’ll guide you through each step to make your travel planning as smooth as possible.
OFAC License (Justification) – Supporting the Cuban People
Due to the trade embargo imposed by the U.S. government, Americans are prohibited from traveling to Cuba as tourists. To visit, you must qualify under one of the 12 approved travel categories outlined by the government and enforced by airlines. When booking your flight, you’ll need to select your reason for travel from these categories.
Thankfully, a great way for U.S. citizens to visit Cuba is by traveling under the ‘Support for the Cuban People’ category. Not only does this allow you to explore the country, but it also helps provide much-needed support to local communities.
To comply with this requirement, you must actively engage in activities that benefit the Cuban people. Staying at government-owned hotels or resorts is prohibited. Instead, you’re to focus on experiences and accommodations that directly support locals, as failing to do so could invalidate your visa.
From Cubaone.org
“The support for the Cuban people license requires that you have a full schedule of activities, and keep records of these activities during your trip. The best way to do this is by planning your schedule before you go, typing it up in an itinerary, and saving any receipts, business cards, etc., that you pick up during your stay for at least five years. (Photographs, emails or even journal entries can do the trick; basically, the idea is just to show that you spent your time — and money — supporting private businesses.)”
When entering Cuba, the likelihood of being questioned about your trip can vary. Some travelers, like Laynie, might be waved right through without a second glance. However, others, like me, might be pulled aside for additional questioning. In my case, I was asked a handful of questions including why I was there and where I was staying. After answering their questions, I was allowed to proceed without any issues.
And, although it’s rare, there have been instances where travelers returning from Cuba were asked to show their itinerary or transaction records at U.S. Customs. If you’re traveling with friends or family, make sure everyone has their own copy of the itinerary. It’s always a good idea to be prepared for either scenario, as it can be unpredictable.
To wrap this section up, supporting the Cuban people is easier than it sounds. When planning your itinerary, focus on where you’ll stay, eat, and what you’ll do each day. Your activities should revolve around supporting private, non-state-owned businesses, and avoid ‘tourist activities’ or excessive free time, like lounging at the beach.
Thankfully, this isn’t difficult. Casa Particulars or Airbnbs are abundant throughout the country, offering authentic and affordable accommodation. You’ll also find plenty of locally-owned restaurants and small businesses to support, making it easy to fulfill the ‘Support for the Cuban People’ travel category while enjoying a meaningful trip.
Learn more about supporting the Cuban people and the requirements
Cuban Health form
This is as easy as filling out an online form to receive a QR code. Simply visit DViajeros (gob.cu), switch to English, and complete the form. Just keep in mind that you can only fill this out within 48 hours of your departure. Attempting to do so earlier won’t work. Make sure you have this QR code handy, as the airline won’t allow you to check in without it.
Cuban Travel Visa
As Americans, we’re often unaware of the fact that we can’t just go anywhere we want, and visas are required for visiting numerous countries—including Cuba. Fortunately, obtaining a Cuban visa is straightforward. The most affordable option is usually to get it from a kiosk near the gate at the airport, where it costs about $85-$100. However, if you prefer to avoid the hassle of finding the kiosk, you can purchase the visa online for a slightly higher price. We used Cubavisaservices.com for convenience. If you choose to get your visa at the airport, look for the kiosk or ask an agent to direct you to it.
We had to show the visa to board the airline and to enter the country but they didn’t collect it from us until we left.
Medical Insurance
Before stressing about obtaining the right medical insurance, check with your airline. Often, the temporary medical insurance required for your visit is included in the airline’s taxes and fees. This coverage is usually provided automatically, so you might not need to purchase additional insurance separately.
While it’s unlikely you’ll be asked for proof of medical insurance upon arrival in Cuba, it’s smart to keep your boarding pass handy as evidence, just in case. If they do ask for proof, you’ll be glad you have it. There have been reports of travelers who didn’t have proof and were forced to buy Cuban insurance before being allowed through.
If your airline doesn’t include the insurance, you’ll need to find a travel insurance policy that covers Cuba. There are plenty of options available, so you should be able to find one that meets your needs with a bit of research.
Conclusion
Traveling to Cuba as an American may seem complex at first, but understanding the key requirements can make the process smooth and straightforward. By focusing on supporting the Cuban people through your accommodations and activities, completing the health form, securing your Cuban visa, and managing your medical insurance, you’ll ensure a hassle-free trip. With a bit of preparation and attention to these details, you’ll be ready to enjoy the rich culture and vibrant experiences Cuba has to offer. Now that you know how to visit Cuba as an American, enjoy your adventure in this beautiful island nation!
I enjoyed reading this. It’s clear and well-written.